Major Depressive Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder is indexed under Mental Health & Behavioral, Mood Disorders. Also known as MDD, clinical depression, unipolar depression.

US prevalence
~19.7 million adults (7.4%) had a past-year major depressive episode in 2025 Source: SAMHSA, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2025 NSDUH Annual National Report, published July 27, 2026. Federal source. Label: VERIFIED.
ICD-10-CM codes
F32, F33
Typical onset
Peak onset 18-25; can occur at any age
Course
episodic
Body systems
psychiatric
Sex differences
F:M ~2:1
Racial and ethnic differences
Reported rates lower in Black and Hispanic adults (may reflect underdiagnosis/cultural factors)

What this page does not establish

These figures describe populations, not individuals, and none of them is a diagnosis or a treatment recommendation. Prevalence estimates are approximate and reflect published ranges. Disparity figures are reported patterns, not causes.

Taxonomy last reviewed 2026-05-19. Each figure on the interactive page carries its own source and retrieval date, which can be later than this review.

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